Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. To understudy the prospects and problems of local government administration in nigeria with reference to agege local government of lagos state. In 1960, the region gained independence and was named nigeria. Library of congress federal research division country profile. A discourse on the theoretical imperatives in governmental system. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial.
Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. Pdf in the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. The local government areas in nigeria are subdivisions of the states created to bring the government benefits closer to the people, also to ensure for the effective administration of resources. It can be noted from the nigerian political history that the local governments as. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. In fact, the more the success story of indirect rule in a particular area, the better. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with nnamdi azikiwe as the president and abubakar tafawa balewa as prime minister. The paper, therefore, examines the historical development of local government in nigerian state. It is bounded on the south by the atlantic ocean, to the north by imo, abia and anambra states, to the east by akwa ibom state and to the west by bayelsa and delta states. The institute of local government studies ilgs started in 1999 as a project of the ministry of local government and rural development.
Return to article details local government administration in nigeria. Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. One of the major reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria is to bring governance closer to the people. The precolonial system administered in nigeria was very simple and it varied from place to place. On this page you can read or download government textbook nigeria pdf in pdf format. This paper therefore, examines the crisis of corruption in nigerian local government administration. Deconcentration broadly means that, for the sake of convenience, some functions have been devolved from a central government to administration on the spot.
The precolonial system administered in nigeria was. History of public administration in nigeria nigeria is a merger of the northern protectorate and the southern protectorate. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. Local government and good governance administration in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. Development will be insignificant in such a political system if the government does not positively affect the life of the people of the grassroots or if development eludes the grassroots dwellers.
Pdf local government and good governance administration. You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of government in the nigerian government structure. Pdf local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. Rivers state is home to a variety of ethnic clans, including abua, andoni, ekpeye, engenni, etche, lbani, lkwerre, kalabari. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of self government.
So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. The area that became nigeria has long been inhabited by humans. However, nigerias most diverse feature is its people. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150. The state governments in nigeria welds a lot of power over local government chairmen under their state as they have the power to sack such officials at will and are in charge of conducting the local government elections through the state electoral commission. These distinctions are important, even if they are blurred. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria. Historical epochs of local government administration in nigeria. It had been part of system of government among ethnic groups in nigeria particularly the yoruba. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. Analysis the history of local government administration in nigeria dates back to the colonial era. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central governments rules. Local government administration in nigeria and the.
We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. It was a system consisting of unconditional colonial ruling classes or traditional institutions of chiefs and other traditional rulers of the natives under the supervision of british administrative officer. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Colonial and postcolonial experiences of nigeria in educational administration, capturing till date the emergence of various government agencies and their mandate to. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable.
On this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. The administration of the local government under the leadership of comarade adewale has actually touched every facet of life in amuwo odofin local government. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. Nigeria public administration profile united nations.
Despite this colonial history, nigerias modern local government system started. Local government in nigeria, just like the nigerian state, is a colonial creation. From historical perspective, modern local government administration in nigeria can be traced to the british system of local government. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. In nigeria, since the 1976 local government reform, and subsequent. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era.
Model and determinants of statelocal governments relations in. Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria. The 1976 local government reforms was the third in the series of the local government reforms ever contemplated in the history of nigeria local government. Broadly, there are three categories of tax authorities, namely. A case study of owerri municipal council of imo state is aimed at evaluating the impact and contributions of owerri municipal council in community development. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules. Different factors contributed to the limitation of this work. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the. Jun 26, 20 and of course this exemplary commitment has clearly enshrined his name in the history book of amuwo odofin local government and nigeria in general. Local government is often, but not necessarily, related to the former.
Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. This research entitled local government and community development. Corruption in nigeria has been a prevalent issue for decades. The research is based on historical analysis of data in official. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download government textbook nigeria pdf in pdf format. Local government accountability for service delivery in. Historical background several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Local government administration in nigeria problems and. Local government administration in nigeria and community. A former british colony, nigeria became independent on september 30, 1960 and a republic on october 1, 1963. By 3000 bce, the plateau people probably the bantu people who later. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. Abstract the aim of the paper is to explore good governance as it is obtained in the local governments in nigeria by examining the performance of the local government which holds the future of government being the grassroots offshoot of development in governance. An analytical synthesis of perfomance and main issues teboho moja visiting professor of higher education new york university department of administration, leadership and technology new york, ny.
Local government administration under 1999 constitution in nigeria. The local government is the third tier of government. It started from the precolonial era 1945 of administration where the kings, chiefs and elders held sway over the governance of their respective domains. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments. Federal inland revenue service, state internal revenue service, and the local government revenue committee. Nigeria was granted full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. The local government revenue committee the enabling law in respect of each type of tax will normally contain a provision as to the body charged with the administration of the tax. Evolution of local government systems in nigeria the history of local government systems in nigeria dates back to colonial days. Due to the exigencies of that era and in a bid not to rock the boat and create a situation.
Public administration and local government university of. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and. Adamawa local government establishment and administration act 2004 kaduna local government act 1991 local government councils contribution to traditional establishment of kauna councils and district order 2002 akwa ibom law to make local government administration and matters connected 2003 kano information not available. Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry. Globally, the dominant strategy of governance by most. Administration, constitution, federation, government, local, reform. Historical epochs of local government administration in. The burmese in the history textbook prescribed for burmese vernacular schools. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states. During the 15th and 18th century, people in this region, experienced slavery, under the british. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government.
A short historical view local government in nigeria dates back to precolonial era when each of the community was administered as a separate entity. The purpose of this work is to sensitize the public on the roles of local government in nigeria. There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. This publication has been made possible by the institute of local government studies and the friedrichebertstiftung ghana. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. Participation by the citizensingovernance is one of the underlying precepts of democracy and the modern notion of government. A comprehensive historical account of administration of education in nigeria. Even though the effort to create biafra came out of the context of the challenges of independent nigeria, dont historians need to look further back to see what happened in the earlier colonial and precolonial eras to learn more about the world from which nigeria was created.
The plateau area around jos was a meeting point for cultural influences from the upper niger valley where agriculture developed independently as early as 5000 bce and from egypt. Local government administration waded through both. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. And of course this exemplary commitment has clearly enshrined his name in the history book of amuwo odofin local government and nigeria in general. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century.
A long time ago, nigeria was ruled by the colonial government and the local government was called the administration system or native authority. History of public administration in nigeria information. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. Therefore, the problem of governance, particularly at the local level, has been in a doldrums in the political history of nigeria. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba, igbo, fula, hausa, edo, ibibio, tiv, and english. Rivers state, nigeria overview, history and summary.