Large scale implementation of ipm was stimulated in the 1970s in several asian countries by pest resurgences resulting from indiscriminate insecticide use. Irrigation may be required, especially in dry areas or with crops that require a lot of moisture. This paper is a conceptual guide to the recent devel opments in rice integrated pest management ipm within an ecological framework. This study examined the impact of ipm on insect damage to cropyield parameters in a rice. Pdf on feb 11, 2014, monika singh and others published integrated pest management package for rice find, read and cite all the. The excellent color photographs of pests and their damage and the informative line drawings, tables, and figures are valuable aids in the diagnosis and treatment of. Key words rice integrated pest management, ipm extension, farmer field school, farmer participatory research, community ipm. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applied to irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have. Integrated pest management ipm in rice is in its formulation stages in south and southeast asia, although several programs have been initiated. Effects of integrated pest management on pest damage. President suharto was so impressed, that he immediately. An ipm practice in rice production initiatives includes regular pest monitoring, research on the optimal use. What rice farmers say about weeds weeds is rank as 1st or 2nd problem in rice weed management in rice is challenging, complex, expensive, and regulated herbicide is the preferred method of controlling weed and it is the first and probably the last line of defense farmers are not quit sure if herbicides are working well.
Integrated pest management ipm programs in the tropics never took an integrated. Insect pest management in tropical asian irrigated rice. Cari aims to define and systematically introduce integrated pest management ipm practices in order to avoid the risk of indiscriminate increase in use of agrochemicals. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applied to irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have higher yields ha.
This approach, known as integrated pest management ipm, in the simplest terms is referred to as a broad ecological attack combining several tactics including biological, chemical, and cultural control methods and insect resistant rice varieties, for the economic control and management of pest populations. Sustainable intensification of ricebased systems with. Insect pest control remains a core problem for asian rice farmers. The excellent color photographs of pests and their damage and the informative line drawings, tables, and figures are valuable aids in the diagnosis and treatment of common rice pests. Rice ipm rice ipm provides a framework fo r integrating kno wledge, skills and information o n rice. Jahn and others published integrated pest management of rice. Pdf integrated pest management package for rice researchgate. Rice ipm provides a framework for integrating knowledge, skills and information on rice pest management. Ecological concepts find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. With the consultancy described in this study, cari will establish a framework for the application of integrated pest management practices by smallholder rice farmers by defining. Integrated pest management ipm was developed for use as a tool in. Management of rice insect pests radcliffes ipm world.
Integrated pest management is an ecological approach in which utilization of all available techniques of pest control to reduce and maintain the pest population at. The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice. Water management supplying water to crops is essential to plant health but it can greatly influence pest incidence and impact. In view of inefficacy of chemical pesticides and environmental problems thereof, integrated pest management ipm has been accepted as a cardinal principle of. Impact assessment of biological controlbased integrated pest. The impact and sustainability of two interventions that have been formulated to introduce integrated pest management ipm into rice and maize. Ipm scientists from the national agricultural university ipb in bogor and from fao seized this opportunity to act, and in october 1986 actually took several matchboxes of insects and spiders into the presidents office to explain the principles of integrated pest management in rice. Hence, we have to form an integrated approach in pest management. Integrated pest management in rice food and agriculture.
Teng international rice research institute irri, po box 933, manila 1099, philippines accepted 23 july 1993 summary integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applie tdo irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have1 tha highen rainfer yields had ecosystems. Ipm programs have a significant impact on minimizing the adverse effects of insecticides, and in increasing the profitability of rice production. The third edition of integrated pest management for rice details current researchbased information from university of california researchers, cooperative extension specialists, farm advisors, and experiment station scientists. Integrated pest management for rice production in nigeria. Biological control, cultural practices, farmers field schools, integrated pest management. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applie tdo irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have1 tha highen rainfer yields had ecosystems. Rice is the staple food of at least half of the worlds population and is grown in approximately 148 million ha of land.